The Solar Widget is based on data from the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The raw data is publicly available -in text format- here.
To make any sense of the raw data takes some computational power. After a some trial-and-error and experimenting I came up with an algorithm that I feel represents the HF propagation conditions quite well. So now is the time to go public with my widget.
Please feel free to test and try and contact me with remarks, suggestions, errors or whatever else is relevant.
The RigReference Solar Widget gives an indication of the conditions on the various ham bands, for both day and night time.
If you're using WordPress, you're in luck. We've developed a WordPress solar-plugin which is easy to install and requires zero technical knowlegde. The plugin also allows you to switch between widget layouts from the WordPress admin pages.
For all other sites, incorporating the solar widget in your own site requires you copy-paste the code below into your own page -at the location where you want the widget to be displayed.
Conditions widget in wide format |
Javascript:
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Plain html:
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Conditions widget in tall format |
Javascript:
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Plain html:
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Conditions widget for the Navtex band, 600 meter / 518 kHz Custom made for www.navtex.net |
Javascript:
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Plain html:
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Conditions widget for the CB / 11 meter band |
Javascript:
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Plain html:
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These are the values I calculated from the raw NOAA data. There isn't any golden rule for calculation propagation conditions. I've put together an algorithm based on data from different sources. /p>
Band | Day | Night |
---|---|---|
600 meter | Good (95) | Good (166) |
160 meter | Fair (56) | Good (89) |
80 meter | Poor (48) | Fair (72) |
40 meter | Poor (41) | Fair (60) |
20 meter | Poor (37) | Fair (51) |
10 meter | Poor (38) | Fair (52) |
6 meter | Poor (38) | Fair (53) |
Paul Herrman (N0NBH) has a fantastic site if you're into solar and weather data. I've used his info a lot.
This is the latest measurement from NOAA. I use these values to estimate current propagation conditions.
Parameter | Value | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Time | 2024-10-16 03:05:00 UTC | Time of measurement |
Ai | 15 | A-index |
Ki | 2 | Planetary K-index |
SFi | 172 | Solar Flux index |
Proton flux | 10.144673347473 | |
Electron flux | 64.943168640137 | |
X-Ray | C3.0 | |
Calculated conditions | ||
Signal/Noise level | S1-2 | Background S/N level |
Geomagnetic field | Quiet | Ranges from Very quiet to Storm |
MUF | 32 MHz | Maximum Usable Frequency |
Solar activity as recorded by NOAA of the past 7 days. Solar flares can be seen especially in the K-index graph as large spikes. Shortwave propagation can be severely affected by flares, causing higher noise levels and weaker signals.
Ai indicates a daily average level for geomagnetic activity. Values range from about 0 to 400. Ai is the average of eight 3-hour Ki values and provides a level of instability in the earth's geomagnetic field. Instability is greatest when both Ai and Ki are high. This can cause HF-signals to fade and paths to open and close with little warning. A high Ki and low Ai indicates an abrupt disturbance in the geomagnetic field, resulting in intense but brief disruptions in HF-propagation. Ai is recorded once a day.
Ki indicates the disturbance in the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field. Values range from 0 to 9 and are based on 3-hour interval measurements in nT (nano Tesla). The higher the Ki-value, the more static and interference you can expect. Ki-values have more impact at higher latitudes (closer to the poles).
SFi (Solar Flux Index) is the solar radiation measured at 2800 MHz (10.7cm) and gives a good indication of the F-layer ionization. The higher the number, the more the ionization, which gives us nice DX openings on HF-bands. Higher bands are less affected by SFi. Measurements range from about 60 to 300 and are recorded 3 times per day. The up and down motion is caused by the rotation of the sun which has a cycle of 28 days.